Montana Gun Laws & Firearms Safety Practice Exam

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What is required to purchase a firearm from a licensed dealer in Montana?

A valid driver's license
Proof of Montana residency
Completion of a firearm safety course
Passing a background check

The correct answer is: Passing a background check

To purchase a firearm from a licensed dealer in Montana, passing a background check is a fundamental requirement. This process involves the dealer conducting a background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). This check is essential to ensure that the buyer does not possess any disqualifying factors, such as felony convictions or certain mental health issues that would prohibit them from legally owning a firearm. While having a valid driver's license may serve as a form of identification, it is not a standalone requirement for purchasing a firearm. Proof of Montana residency may be relevant for certain legal contexts, but it is not a mandated condition for firearm purchase in this scenario. Similarly, completion of a firearm safety course is not currently required by state law for buying a firearm from a dealer in Montana. Thus, the emphasis on passing a background check stands as the clear and necessary prerequisite for purchasing firearms legally in the state.